Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosis of Solitary Thyroid Nodules
Fazal
I Wahid
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
author
Sahibzada
Fawad Khan
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
author
Habib
Ur Rehman
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
author
Iftikhar
Ahmad Khan
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
This study was conducted at the Department of ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, Post Graduate Medical Institute Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The duration of the study was one year from June 17, 2009 to June 16, 2010. The sample size was 82 patients with solitary thyroid nodule, fulfilling the inclusion criteria. After taking detailed history, thorough examination, relevant investigation and informed consent fine needle aspiration cytology was performed in all cases by the same cytopathologist. Thyroid surgery was performed and specimens were examined by the same histopathologist. The statistical analysis was performed using the statistical program for social sciences (SPSS version 11).
Materials and Methods:
Our study included 82 cases consisting on 57 female and 25 male, with female: male ratio of 2.28: 1.The age of the patients was ranged from 16-65 years with mean age of 42.56 + S.D 11.60 years. Most of the patients presented in 3rd and 4th decade followed by the 5th and 2nd decade. The diagnostic yield of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in this study was accuracy 82.92%, sensitivity 88.09%, specificity 77.50% and positive predictive value was 80.43%.
Results:
One hundred twenty six patients entered the study among which 77 (61%) were female and 49 (39%) male. Mean age was obtained as 26.9 ± 7.7 yrs. Up to 79.4% of patients had complaints concerning the cosmetic outcomes, 39.7% with respiratory and 4.8% with olfactory problems. The reason to sue the physician had a significant relationship with the patients’ age and sex, and also with the surgeons’ experience.
Conclusion:
FNAC has key rule in diagnosis of solitary thyroid nodule because it is safe, minimally invasive and cost effective diagnostic tool.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
111
118
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_220_e64b49eea0a0431d7e02082f1ac625cc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.220
Litigation After Nasal Plastic Surgery
Ebrahim
Razmpa
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Babak
Saedi
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Amin
Safavi
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Ebrahim
Shahsavari
Department of legal medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Amir Arvin
Sazgar
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Farzaneh
Massihi
General physician, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Hasan
Tofighi
Department of legal medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
Esthetic surgeries are among the commonest medical procedures in the world nowadays; and as statistics declare, there has been a rapid increase in the rate of rhinoplasty during the recent years. Hence, as the number of cosmetic surgeries rises, the increment in the number of physicians being sued is quite inevitable; either due to complication in rhinoplasties or even inability to fulfill the patients’ expectations. This article aims to clarify the aspects of causes leading to these legal claims.
Materials and Methods:
We designed a retrospective study according to the available files in the Iranian Organization for Forensic Medicine in which physicians were sued for the outcomes of rhinoplasty through the years 2004 to 2010. In addition, information on the patients’ demographic data, surgeons’ specialty and experience, and method of anesthesia were also collected.
Results:
One hundred twenty six patients entered the study among which 77 (61%) were female and 49 (39%) male. Mean age was obtained as 26.9 ± 7.7yrs. Up to 79.4% of patients had complaints concerning the cosmetic outcomes, 39.7% with respiratory and 4.8% with olfactory problems. The reason to sue the physician had a significant relationship with the patients’ age and sex, and also with the surgeons’ experience.
Conclusion:
There are multiple reasons impelling the patients to sue surgeons after rhinoplasty, some are related to physicians’ malpractice and some to the patients’ social and personal circumstances.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
119
126
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_221_aa0ddcbd04c3b1f24b96b30ecf10cde3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.221
Evaluation of Hearing Results in Otosclerotic Patients after Stapedectomy
Nader
Saki
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundi ShapourUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Soheila
Nikakhlagh
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundi ShapourUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Mahmood
Hekmatshoar
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundi ShapourUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Narges
Mofrad Booshehri
General physician, Ahwaz Jundi ShapourUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
Otosclerosis one of the most common causes of conductive hearing loss is more common in females and in their middle ages. It is usually a bilateral and progressive disease. Surgical operation is suggested as the exclusive management of otosclerosis. This study aims to evaluate the hearing results after stapedectomy in otosclerotic patients in Ahwaz.
Materials and Methods:
In this case series study, the records of otosclerotic patients who had undergone stapedectomy or stapedotomy in Imam Khomeini and Apadana Hospitals of Ahwaz, Iran during 1997-2007 were evaluated. All the operations were performed by a single surgeon (first author). Data were analyzed using SPSS and descriptive statistical tests.
Results:
One hundred ninety seven patients were included in this study. 66.8% were female and the age range was 20-40 years. The affected ears were reported as follows: right ear (65%), left ear (35%) and bilateral (18%). ABG was reported as less than 10db in 63.9% of patients; between 10 to 20db in 29.99% and more than 20db in 5%. Surgical complications were observed in 4.5% of patients (1.5% intraoperatively and 3% postoperatively).
Discussion:
Saccular dysfunction seems to be an important finding in SSNHL. Although it is more prevalent in the patients with vertigo, it can be found in the non-dizzy cases. VEMP disturbance in SSNHL shows more extensive pathological involvement.
Conclusion:
Just like previously conducted studies, satisfactory surgical outcomes with rare complications were observed in the appropriate population under study.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
127
132
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_222_7e4409bf46dd97d9364f9f73fa84bb0b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.222
Sinonasal Headaches and Post-Operative Outcomes after Septoplasty in Patients with Nasal Septal Deviation
Ali
Ghazipour
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Hassan
Abshirini
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Mahmood
Hekmat shoar
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
author
Sara
Pursalehan
General Physician
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
Investigators believe that anatomical abnormalities in the sinonasal region can be the cause of some chronic and refractory headaches that may respond well to surgical intervention. This study presents the prevalence of headache in patients with nasal septal deviation and their response to surgical treatment over a 2-year follow-up period.
Materials and Methods:
This descriptive and prospective study was conducted on 98 patients with nasal septal deviation who underwent septoplasty surgery in the Imam Hospital in Ahwaz. Preoperative information was acquired by asking the patients and by completing SNOT-20 questionnaires by patients. After the surgery, information about changes in the quality of headache in patients with dominant contact points in preoperative nasal endoscopy whose headache responded to topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2%+naphazoline 0.5% was collected over a 2-year follow-up. Final data were analyzed by SPSS and descriptive statistics.
Results:
Ninety-eight patients were studied, comprising 58.2% men and 41.8% women. They ranged in age between 18 and 46 years (mean=24). Nasal obstruction (72.4%), snoring (58.1%), headache (46%) and epistaxis (17.3%) were the most frequent preoperative symptoms. The most common site of the headache was the frontal region (68.8%). Patients' headache was bilateral in 71.1% of cases. In 82.2% of patients, headache lasted less than four hours a day. The headache was pulsatile in 53.3%, sharp in 31.2% and compressive in 15.5% of cases. In the post-operative assessment, despite gradual decline in the referral patients for follow-up, a notable and gradual recovery in patients’ headache was seen with 82.8% of the patients reporting complete or partial recovery of the headache at the end of the 2-year follow-up.
Conclusion:
Headache is one of the most common symptoms in patients with nasal anatomical abnormalities such as septal deviation and usually responds well to surgical treatment. More studies with long-term follow-ups seems to be inevitable to determine the relationship between headaches and nasal anatomical abnormalities, accurate surgical results in patients’ recovery and the recurrence rate of headaches.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
133
139
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_223_15bd091d890013d712c319dcbeffbb0c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.223
Noise Pollution in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Wards
Gholamreza
Khademi
Department of pediatrics, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Masoumeh
Roudi
Department of audiology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Ahmad
Shah Farhat
Department of pediatrics, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Masoud
Shahabian
General physician, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
The improvement of technology has increased noise levels in hospital Wards to higher than international standard levels (35-45 dB). Higher noise levels than the maximum level result in patient’s instability and dissatisfaction. Moreover, it will have serious negative effects on the staff’s health and the quality of their services. The purpose of this survey is to analyze the level of noise in intensive care units and emergency wards of the Imam Reza Teaching Hospital, Mashhad.
Procedure:
This research was carried out in November 2009 during morning shifts between 7:30 to 12:00. Noise levels were measured 10 times at 30-minute intervals in the nursing stations of 10 wards of the emergency, the intensive care units, and the Nephrology and Kidney Transplant Departments of Imam Reza University Hospital, Mashhad. The noise level in the nursing stations was tested for both the maximum level (Lmax) and the equalizing level (Leq). The research was based on the comparison of equalizing levels (Leq) because maximum levels were unstable.
Results:
In our survey the average level (Leq) in all wards was much higher than the standard level. The maximum level (Lmax) in most wards was 85-86 dB and just in one measurement in the Internal ICU reached 94 dB. The average level of Leq in all wards was 60.2 dB. In emergency units, it was 62.2 dB, but it was not time related. The highest average level (Leq) was measured at 11:30 AM and the peak was measured in the Nephrology nursing station.
Conclusion:
The average levels of noise in intensive care units and also emergency wards were more than the standard levels and as it is known these wards have vital roles in treatment procedures, so more attention is needed in this area.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
141
148
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_224_ce9be9e19fcef6221dad3ddfd2d9d3d7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.224
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Ramin
Zojaji
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Islamic Azad University, Medical branch, Mashhad, Iran
author
Ali
Alesheykh
Department of ophthalmology, Islamic Azad University, Medical branch, Mashhad, Iran
author
Mohammad Reza
Sedaghat
Department of ophthalmology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Kiamarz
Navia
General physician, Islamic Azad University, Medical branch, Mashhad, Iran
author
Morteza
Mazloom Farsi Baf
General physician, Islamic Azad University, Medical branch, Mashhad, Iran
author
Masoud
Khaki
Manager of Education Development Center, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad branch, Mashhad, Iran
author
Aliasghar
Raouf
Audiologist, Pejvak Audiology and Balance Center, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction:
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS) occurs due to the deposition of extracellular fibrillar materials on the anterior chamber of the eye. This syndrome has been considered to be part of a systemic disease with the potential involvement of the inner ear called sensoroneural hearing loss (SNHL). In this study, we aimed on evaluating SNHL within PXS patients in Iran to compare them with other international reports.
Materials and Methods:
In total, 33 patients with PXS and 33 age and sex matched controls were enrolled prospectively in a case-control study. Both groups underwent complete ophthalmologic and otorhinolaryngologic examinations and pure tone audiometry (PTA) testing. Six frequencies (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 KHz) were evaluated for PTA in the same ethnic group in order to select the case and control individuals. Data were analyzed using t-test and chi-square test.
Results:
Forty-nine out of 66 ears (75.2%) in the PXS group and 27 ears (40.9%) in the control group had SNHL (P<0.001). No significant difference was found between the existence of exfoliative glaucoma (EXG) and SNHL in the PXS patients (P=0.768).
Conclusion:
Our results indicate a significant association between PXS and SNHL and may support the systemic nature of this disease.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
149
156
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_225_c756e0c51af00751b1a92f2aff7ccadf.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.225
Castleman’s Disease, a Case report
Ranga
Reddy
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, India
author
Ankit
Singhania
Department of otorhinolaryngology, SBKS Medical Institute and Research Centre, India
author
Ajay
George
Department of otorhinolaryngology, SBKS Medical Institute and Research Centre, India
author
Ranjan
Kumar
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, India
author
Sanjay
Kumar
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, India
author
text
article
2011
eng
Introduction: Castleman's disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder which may be confused with other causes of lymphadenopathy. Case Report: Here we report a case of unicentric Castleman's disease presenting with cervical lymphadenopathy. The patient was treated with complete surgical excision of lesion and was disease free at the time of reporting this article. This case has been reported for its rarity. Conclusion: Though castleman’s disease is a relatively rare entity it should be strongly considered in the differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy.
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
157
160
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_226_a6f8c909836a2b970024308e74de3a75.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.226
Recurrence of Cholesteatoma Mimicking Dural Herniation
Mohsen
Rajati Haghi
Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Surgery Research Center, Department of otorhinolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Seyyed Masood
Naseri Sadr
Department of otorhinolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2011
eng
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
2251-7251
23
v.
4
no.
2011
161
161
https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_235_aa7427f0e87765982c41d32a9aa755aa.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2011.235