Assessment of Human Leukocyte Antigen Differences between Smokers with Reinke’s Edema and Those with Laryngeal Cancer

Document Type : Original

Authors

1 ENT and Head and Neck Research Center, the five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences.

2 Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

3 Department of Immunology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction:
The present study aimed to assess human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing differences between smokers with Reinke’s edema and those with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
 
Materials and Methods:
The HLA class I, II alleles were examined in 76 unrelated Iranian patients using low-resolution polymerase chain reaction with the sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) method.
 
Results:
The frequency of the HLA-A*36 allele and HLA-B*35 was significantly higher in patients with SCC. The frequency of HLA-DRB1*01 alleles in Reinke’s edema was significantly higher, as compared to that in others. In the volunteer group, HLA-DRB1*13 and HLA-DRB1*15 were significantly higher.
 
Conclusions:
As evidenced by the obtained results, HLA-A*36 was significantly higher in SCC, as compared to that in volunteers and Reinke’s edema patients. It can be concluded that being positive for HLA-A*36 increases the chance of SCC by three times. This result should be further investigated in cohort studies conducted on larger samples. Furthermore, HLA-A*24 was significantly higher in the volunteer group, as compared to that in other groups. The HLADRB1*01 was remarkably higher in Reinke’s edema, as compared to that in SCC.

Keywords


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