Introduction: The study aims to evaluate the anatomical and functional success rates of endoscopic push-through cartilage myringoplasty for anterior tympanic membrane (TM) perforations.
Materials and Methods: Thirty patients with TM perforations in the anterior quadrant underwent endoscopic push-through cartilage tympanoplasty and underwent prospective evaluation. The graft uptake rate and hearing gain were the outcomes evaluated.
Results: Out of the 30 patients, 15 were male, and 15 were female. The mean age was 32.60 ± 13.66 years (from 18-60 years). The overall graft uptake rate was 90%, with failure observed in three cases. The mean preoperative air conduction threshold was 37.9 ± 5.83 dB which improved to 27.66 ± 4.88 dB at 16 weeks post-operation. The mean postoperative ABG closure was 7.28 dB with a p-value of 0.001 which was statistically significant.
Conclusions: Endoscopic push-through cartilage myringoplasty is the least invasive, safe, simple, and advantageous for healing TM perforation and hearing restoration.
Glasscock ME,ShambaughGE.Surgery of the Ear.6thedition.CBS publishers & Distributors;2010
Jain S, Gupta N, Gupta R, Roy A. Interlay Type I tympanoplasty in large central perforations: Analysis of 500 cases. Indian J Otol. 2017;23:32-5.
Celik H, Samim E, Oztuna D. Endoscopic" push-trough" technique cartilage myringoplasty in anterior tympanic membrane perforations. Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology. 2015 Sep; 8(3):224.
Gülşen S, Erden B. Comparison of endoscopic butterfly-inlay versus endoscopic push-through myringoplasty in repairing anterior perforations of the tympanic membrane. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2020 Feb;134(2):128-34.
Duckert LG, Mueller J, Makielski KH, Helms J. Composite autograft shield reconstruction of remnant tympanic membranes. Am J Otol. 1995; 16:21-6
Ballal VC, Shivappa L, Tmmappaiah SB, Basavannaiah S, Rangaswamy CT. Minimally invasive cartilage myringoplasty: our technique and experience. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2019 Jul;5(4):866.
Jako GJ. Postaural versus endaural exposure in tympanoplasty. Laryngoscope 1967;77:2022–31
Yung M. Cartilage tympanoplasty: Literature review. J Laryngol Otol. 2008;122:663-72.
Lou Z. Endoscopic myringoplasty in pediatric patients: a comparison of cartilage graft push-through and underlay fascia graft techniques. Acta Otolaryngol. 2020 Jul 10:1-6.
Elfouly, M.S. Full thickness vs sliced mosaic cartilage graft in tympanoplasty: a comparative study. Egypt J Otolaryngol37, 62 (2021).
Vadiya S, Bhatt S. Comparison of Partial Thickness and Full Thickness Tragal Cartilage Graft During Modified Cartilage Shield Tympanoplasty for Type I Procedures. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Mar;68(1):30-3.
El-Hennawi DEM, Ahmed MR, Abou-Halawa AS, Al-Hamtary MA. Endoscopic push-through technique compared to microscopic underlay myringoplasty in anterior tympanic membrane perforations. J Laryngol Otol 2018;132:509–
Tseng CC, Lai MT, Wu CC, Yuan SP, Ding YF. Endoscopic transcanal myringoplasty for tympanic
perforations: an outpatient minimally invasive procedure. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018;45:433–9
Loh TL, Ranguis S, Patel H, Crossland G. Permeatal ‘push through’ myringoplasty in the Northern Territory: a prospective cohort. Aust J Otolaryngol 2018;1:22
Simsek E, Ozkan O, Kucur C, Carlıoglu A. Evaluation of the anatomical and auditory outcomes of minimally invasive cartilage myringoplasty: Our technique and experience. American journal of otolaryngology. 2016 Nov 1;37(6):517-22.
Mouna B, Khalifa M, Ghammem M, Limam M, Meherzi A, Kermani W et al. Cartilage and fascia graft in type 1 tympanoplasty: comparison of anatomical and audiological results. J Craniofac Surg 2019;30:297–300
Tarabichi M, Nogueira JF, Marchioni D, Presutti L, Pothier DD, Ayache S. Transcanal endoscopic management of cholesteatoma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2013;46:107–30
Aggarwal, A., Bhagat, S., Sahni, D., Sharma, D., & Yadav, V. (2023). Endoscopic Push-Through Cartilage Myringoplasty for Anterior Perforations. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 35(2), 77-82. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2023.63643.3181
Aggarwal, A., Bhagat, S., Sahni, D., Sharma, D., Yadav, V. (2023). 'Endoscopic Push-Through Cartilage Myringoplasty for Anterior Perforations', Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 35(2), pp. 77-82. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2023.63643.3181
VANCOUVER
Aggarwal, A., Bhagat, S., Sahni, D., Sharma, D., Yadav, V. Endoscopic Push-Through Cartilage Myringoplasty for Anterior Perforations. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2023; 35(2): 77-82. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2023.63643.3181