Music Training Program: A Method Based on Language Development and Principles of Neuroscience to Optimize Speech and Language Skills in Hearing-Impaired Children

Dastgheib, Samaneh Sadat; Riyassi, Mina; Anvari, Maryam; Tayarani Niknezhad, Hamid; Hoseini, Masumeh; Rajati, Mohsen; Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi

doi:10.22038/ijorl.2013.308

Music Training Program: A Method Based on Language Development and Principles of Neuroscience to Optimize Speech and Language Skills in Hearing-Impaired Children

Document Type : Original

Authors

Samaneh Sadat Dastgheib ¹

Mina Riyassi ²

Maryam Anvari ²

Hamid Tayarani Niknezhad ³

Masumeh Hoseini ⁴

Mohsen Rajati ²

Mohammad Mahdi Ghasemi ²

¹ Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

² Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

³ PhD Student in Linguistics International Campus of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

⁴ Speech and Language Rehabilitation Center (Shenavagostar)

10.22038/ijorl.2013.308

Abstract

Introduction:
In recent years, music has been employed in many intervention and rehabilitation program to enhance cognitive abilities in patients. Numerous researches show that music therapy can help improving language skills in patients including hearing impaired. In this study, a new method of music training is introduced based on principles of neuroscience and capabilities of Persian language to optimize language development in deaf children after implantation.

Materials and Methods:
The candidate children are classified in three groups according to their hearing age and language development. The music training program is established and centered on four principles, as follows: hearing and listening to music (with special attention to boost hearing), singing, rhythmic movements with music and playing musical instruments.

Results:
Recently much research has demonstrated that even after cochlear implant operation, a child cannot acquire language to the same level of detail as a normal child. As a result of this study music could compensate this developmental delay .It is known that the greater the area of the brain that is activated, the more synaptic learning and plasticity changes occur in that specific area. According to the principles of neural plasticity, music could improve language skills by activating the same areas for language processing in the brain.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the effects of music on the human brain seem to be very promising and therapeutic in various types of disorders and conditions, including cochlear implantation.

Keywords

Cochlear Implantation

Hearing Loss

Language development

Music therapy

Neuroscience