Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and its relation to hand contamination of the staff of Imam Reza hospital

Document Type : Original

Authors
Mahboobeh Naderinasab
Mohammad Javad Ghabouli
hamid reza Naderi
Reza Zarif
ayda Gholoobi
Elham Saeed Hedayati
Ali reza Tavanaee Yousefian
Department of Microbiology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
10.22038/ijorl.2009.706
Abstract
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important common factors of nosocomial infections which can lead to considerable fatality. Preventing patients from suffering infections resulting from S. aureus has a special place in controlling nosocomial infections, in which the first step is to determine and study the sources of bacteria in hospitals. Clinical staff is one of the sources of this bacterium.
Materials and Methods: In the first step the samples were taken randomly from staffs, hands in different wards of Imam Reza Hospital. Then nasal samples were taken from the personnel whose culture was positive for S. aureus before and after washing, and S. aureus was determined by biochemical tests.
Results: Of 90 people chosen for the first step, 35 had contaminated hands in both sampling steps and 28 of them were nasal carries of S. aureus.Although there was a significant relationship between nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and hand contamination, the relationships between these variables and sex, work shift and hospital ward were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study showed that nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus can enhance hand contamination with these bacteria which helps bacteria circulation in the hospital environment.
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus
Carriers
Nasal
Nosocomial infection
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Volume 21, Issue 56 - Serial Number 56
July and August 2009
Pages 95-99